What is NSU?
Urethritis means an inflammation of the
urethra (the passage inside the penis). The cause cannot always be identified
and, thus, the condition is called Non-Specific Urethritis NSU). However, a
germ called chlamydia is often the cause of this infection.NSU is usually
contracted by having sex with someone who has an infection, but it CAN also
develop in one partner in a steady relationship where both people have had sex
ONLY with each other.
What are the symptoms?
The symptoms of NSU include a
burning sensation when passing urine or a discharge from the penis or vagina,
or both. However, there are NO symptoms in many cases. Therefore, it is vital
that BOTH partners are checked and treated for NSU.
Treatment
NSU is easily treated
with tablets. Two types are used in this clinic. One is Zithromax - 4 tablets
in one go. It's very effective, especially if chlamydia is the cause. The other
is Doxycycline and needs to be taken for 2 weeks. As with all tablets, take
these with plenty of water to prevent them "sticking" on the way
down.
Cautions on
treatment
Very rarely, a skin reaction can occur in some patients taking
Doxycycline on exposure to strong sunlight. So, avoid sunbathing or UV sunbeds
while taking these tablets. WARNING! These tablets are dangerous to use after
the expiry date.
You and your partner
If left untreated, the germs
which cause NSU can cause chronic pain in the testes in men or a pelvic
infection in women, which can lead to chronic pelvic pain, block the fallopian
tubes, and sterility. Therefore, both you and your partner need treatment, even
if your partner does not have any symptoms. To prevent re-infection, do NOT
have sex with your partner until AFTER you have both finished your treatment.
In some rare case, follow-up tests are required.
What about alcohol?
A high
concentration of alcohol in the urine CAN DELAY the healing of the urethra. It
is wise to go easy on alcohol over the next few weeks. There is no reaction
between alcohol and the tablets. So, if you take a few drinks, DO NOT stop
taking the tablets as directed !
Please remember that using a condom offers good
protection against all sexually transmitted infections, including the HIV
virus. Condoms are supplied free from the Family Planning Clinics and Sexual
Health Clinics.
|